Can Dogs Eat Celery? Raw, Cooked, Benefits & Risks Explained

You’re mid-snack, crunching on a fresh celery stick, when your dog trots over—tail wagging, nose twitching, those big “share with me” eyes locked on your hand. It’s a common scenario: we love our pups, and we want to include them in our routines, even snack time. But before you toss them a piece, you pause: Is celery safe for dogs? Can they eat it raw, or does it need to be cooked? And are there any hidden risks you should know about?

If you’ve ever asked these questions, you’re in the right place. In this guide, we’ll break down everything pet parents need to know about feeding celery to dogs—from its nutritional perks to potential pitfalls, plus how much (and how) to serve it safely. Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

1. Can Dogs Eat Celery? Raw vs. Cooked: The Short Answer
2. The Benefits of Celery for Dogs: Nutrients That Count
3. Potential Risks of Feeding Celery to Dogs: What to Watch For
4. How Much Celery Can Dogs Eat? Guidelines by Size
5. Raw vs. Cooked Celery: Which Is Better for Dogs?
6. Healthier Alternatives to Celery (If Your Dog Isn’t a Fan)
7. FAQ: Your Celery Questions Answered
8. Conclusion: Celery as a Treat, Not a Staple
9. References

Can Dogs Eat Celery? Raw vs. Cooked: The Short Answer

Yes, dogs can safely eat celery—both raw and cooked—in moderation. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), celery is non-toxic to dogs, making it a generally safe snack option [1]. However, “safe” doesn’t mean “unlimited.” Celery should never replace your dog’s balanced, species-appropriate dog food, and there are important preparation and portion rules to follow to avoid risks like choking or stomach upset.

Think of celery as a “green treat”—a crunchy, low-calorie addition to their diet, not a meal. Now, let’s explore why it might be worth sharing (and when to hold off).

The Benefits of Celery for Dogs: Nutrients That Count

Celery isn’t just a crunchy snack for humans—it’s packed with nutrients that can benefit your dog, too. Here’s how this humble veggie might boost your pup’s health:

Fiber: A Gut-Friendly Boost

Celery is rich in dietary fiber, which plays a key role in your dog’s digestive health. Fiber helps regulate bowel movements, preventing both constipation and diarrhea. It also supports a healthy gut microbiome by feeding beneficial bacteria, which is linked to better immunity and overall wellness [2]. For dogs prone to digestive upsets, a small amount of celery could act as a gentle, natural digestive aid.

Vitamins & Minerals: Supporting Overall Health

Celery is a nutrient-dense food, meaning it’s low in calories but high in vitamins and minerals. Some key nutrients for dogs include:

• Vitamin A: Essential for eye health, skin health, and immune function.
• Vitamin C: An antioxidant that supports the immune system and helps fight inflammation. Unlike humans, dogs can produce their own vitamin C, but extra from food may still offer benefits, especially for stressed or senior dogs [3].
• Vitamin K: Important for blood clotting and bone health.
• Potassium: A mineral that supports heart function, muscle health, and fluid balance.

These nutrients work together to keep your dog’s body running smoothly—from their eyes to their heart.

Low-Calorie, Hydrating Snack

With about 16 calories per cup (chopped) and 95% water content, celery is an excellent choice for dogs watching their weight. If your pup is overweight or needs a low-calorie treat, swapping high-fat snacks (like cheese or processed treats) for celery can help them stay full without packing on pounds. The high water content also makes it a hydrating option, especially on hot days or for dogs who don’t drink enough water [4].

Potential Risks of Feeding Celery to Dogs: What to Watch For

While celery has benefits, it’s not without risks. Here’s what to keep in mind before sharing:

Choking Hazard: The Stringy Problem

Celery’s fibrous “strings” are its biggest downside for dogs. These tough, stringy bits can get stuck in your dog’s throat, leading to choking—especially in small breeds or dogs who gulp their food without chewing. Even larger dogs can struggle if they swallow big pieces whole.

Pro tip: Always chop celery into small, bite-sized pieces (about ½-inch chunks) and remove any tough strings before feeding. For extra safety, you can also steam or boil celery to soften the strings, making them easier to digest and less likely to cause choking.

Stomach Upset: Too Much of a Good Thing

While fiber is great for digestion, too much fiber can backfire. Feeding your dog large amounts of celery may lead to gas, bloating, diarrhea, or stomach cramps. This is especially true for dogs with sensitive stomachs or those not used to high-fiber foods. As with any new treat, start small and monitor your dog for signs of digestive distress.

Pesticides: The Importance of Washing

Celery is often listed on the “Dirty Dozen”—a list of produce with the highest pesticide residues, according to the Environmental Working Group (EWG) [5]. Pesticides can be toxic to dogs if ingested in large amounts, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy.

To reduce risk:

• Wash celery thoroughly under running water, scrubbing gently with a brush.
• Opt for organic celery if possible, as it’s grown with fewer synthetic pesticides.

How Much Celery Can Dogs Eat? Guidelines by Size

The key to feeding celery safely is moderation. As a general rule, treats (including celery) should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. Here’s a rough guide based on your dog’s size:

Small Breeds (e.g., Chihuahua, Yorkie, Pomeranian)

• Serving size: 1–2 small pieces (about 1–2 inches total) per day.
• Why: Small dogs have tiny tummies and lower calorie needs. Even a little too much celery can cause stomach upset.

Medium Breeds (e.g., Cocker Spaniel, Bulldog, Beagle)

• Serving size: 3–4 small pieces (about 3–4 inches total) per day.
• Why: Medium dogs can handle slightly more, but still stick to small portions to avoid digestive issues.

Large Breeds (e.g., Labrador, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever)

• Serving size: Up to ½ cup chopped celery per day (split into smaller servings).
• Why: Larger dogs have higher calorie needs, but celery should still be a treat, not a meal.

Note: These are general guidelines. Always adjust based on your dog’s age, activity level, and health status. If your dog has a medical condition (e.g., kidney disease, diabetes), check with your vet before feeding celery.

Raw vs. Cooked Celery: Which Is Better for Dogs?

Both raw and cooked celery are safe for dogs, but each has pros and cons:

Raw Celery

• Pros: Crunchy texture helps clean teeth (like a natural toothbrush!), and raw celery retains more heat-sensitive nutrients (e.g., vitamin C).
• Cons: Stringier and harder to digest, posing a higher choking risk. Not ideal for dogs with dental issues, senior dogs, or small breeds.

Cooked Celery

• Pros: Steaming or boiling celery softens the strings, reducing choking risk and making it easier to digest. This is better for dogs with sensitive stomachs, dental problems, or older pups.
• Cons: Some nutrients (like vitamin C) may be lost during cooking, though most vitamins (A, K) and minerals remain intact. Avoid adding salt, butter, or seasonings—plain cooked celery is best.

Verdict: It depends on your dog! If your pup loves crunch and chews thoroughly, raw (chopped) is fine. For safety or digestive ease, cooked is better.

Healthier Alternatives to Celery (If Your Dog Isn’t a Fan)

Not all dogs love celery’s mild, earthy flavor. If your pup turns up their nose, try these dog-friendly alternatives, which offer similar benefits:

Carrots

• Why: Crunchy, sweet, and packed with beta-carotene (which converts to vitamin A). Low in calories and great for dental health.

Green Beans (No Salt)

• Why: High in fiber and vitamins A, C, and K. A popular low-calorie treat for weight management.

Cucumber

• Why: 96% water content, making it ultra-hydrating. Low in calories and easy to digest—perfect for hot days.

Apples (No Seeds/Core)

• Why: Sweet, crunchy, and rich in fiber and vitamin C. Just remove the seeds (which contain cyanide, toxic in large amounts) and core first.

FAQ: Your Celery Questions Answered

Q: Can puppies eat celery?

A: Yes, but in very small amounts. Puppies have sensitive digestive systems, so start with 1–2 tiny pieces and monitor for diarrhea or gas. Wait until they’re at least 6 months old (and fully weaned) before introducing new treats.

Q: My dog ate a whole celery stalk! Should I panic?

A: Probably not, but monitor them closely. If they swallowed it whole, watch for choking (gagging, pawing at mouth) or vomiting. If they chewed it, they may experience gas or diarrhea, but this should pass. Contact your vet if symptoms are severe or last more than 24 hours.

Q: Are celery leaves safe for dogs?

A: Yes! Celery leaves are non-toxic and contain similar nutrients to the stalks. However, they’re smaller and may be easier to choke on, so chop them finely if feeding.

Q: Can celery help with my dog’s bad breath?

A: Maybe! The crunchy texture of raw celery can help scrape plaque off teeth, temporarily freshening breath. For long-term bad breath, though, consult your vet—it could signal dental disease or another health issue.

Conclusion: Celery as a Treat, Not a Staple

So, can dogs eat celery? Yes—both raw and cooked, in moderation. This low-calorie, nutrient-packed veggie can be a healthy addition to your dog’s treat rotation, offering fiber, vitamins, and hydration. Just remember to:

• Wash it thoroughly (organic is best).
• Chop into small, string-free pieces to avoid choking.
• Limit portions to 10% of daily calories.
• Monitor for digestive upset, especially if it’s their first time.

As with any new food, when in doubt, check with your vet—they know your dog’s unique needs best. And if your pup isn’t a celery fan? No problem—there are plenty of other healthy treats to try.

Happy snacking (for both you and your fur baby)!

References

1. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Celery. aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/celery
2. PetMD. Fiber for Dogs: Why It’s Important and How to Add It to Their Diet. petmd.com/dog/nutrition/evr_dg_fiber_for_dogs
3. VCA Hospitals. Vitamin C for Dogs. vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/vitamin-c-for-dogs
4. American Kennel Club (AKC). Human Foods Dogs Can Eat. akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/human-foods-dogs-can-eat
5. Environmental Working Group (EWG). 2023 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce™. ewg.org/foodnews/dirty-dozen.php
6. World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). Global Nutrition Guidelines. wsava.org/guidelines/global-nutrition-guidelines