Can Dogs Eat Aubergines? The Complete Guide for Pet Parents

It’s a familiar scene: You’re stirring a pot of ratatouille, the aroma of garlic (hold that thought—garlic is toxic to dogs!) and aubergine filling the kitchen. Suddenly, your dog, [insert name here], trots over, tail wagging, nose twitching, and fixes you with those irresistible “share a bite?” eyes. You pause, spoon mid-air. Aubergine—that deep purple, slightly bitter veggie—is it safe for dogs? Or is this one human food best kept off their plate?

If you’ve ever asked, “Can dogs eat aubergines?” you’re not alone. As pet parents, we want to treat our pups, but their health always comes first. In this guide, we’ll break down the facts: Are aubergines toxic? Do they offer any benefits? What risks should you watch for? And if they can have a bite, how much is too much? Let’s dive in.

Table of Contents

1. Can Dogs Eat Aubergines? The Short Answer
2. What Are Aubergines, Anyway?
3. Potential Benefits of Aubergines for Dogs
4. Risks to Watch For: Why Moderation Matters
5. How Much Aubergine Can Dogs Safely Eat?
6. How to Prepare Aubergine for Dogs (The Right Way)
7. Healthier Alternatives to Aubergine
8. FAQ: Your Aubergine Questions Answered
9. Conclusion: Treat Smart, Keep Them Safe

Can Dogs Eat Aubergines? The Short Answer

Yes, dogs can eat aubergines (also called eggplants) in small, occasional amounts—but only if prepared properly. Aubergines are not toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA’s list of toxic and non-toxic plants. However, they’re not a “superfood” for pups, either. Raw, unripe, or heavily seasoned aubergine can pose risks, and overfeeding can lead to stomach upset. Think of aubergine as a “neutral” treat: not harmful in moderation, but far from essential.

What Are Aubergines, Anyway?

Before we dive into benefits and risks, let’s get to know the star of the show. Aubergines (Solanum melongena) are a member of the nightshade family, which includes tomatoes, potatoes, and bell peppers. They’re native to India and Southeast Asia but are now a staple in cuisines worldwide—think baba ganoush, moussaka, or grilled eggplant Parmesan.

Aubergines come in various shapes, sizes, and colors (purple, white, even striped!), but the most common variety is the large, deep purple, oval-shaped fruit (yes, it’s technically a fruit, though we treat it as a veggie!). They have a spongy texture and a mild, slightly bitter flavor when raw, which mellows when cooked.

Potential Benefits of Aubergines for Dogs

While aubergine isn’t a must-have in your dog’s diet, it does offer some modest nutritional perks—when fed correctly. Here’s what your pup might gain from an occasional bite:

1. Fiber: Gentle Support for Digestion

Aubergines are a decent source of dietary fiber (about 3 grams per cup, cooked). Fiber helps regulate your dog’s digestive system by promoting regular bowel movements and supporting healthy gut bacteria. For dogs prone to constipation, a small amount of cooked, plain aubergine could act as a gentle “digestive helper.”

2. Potassium: A Mineral for Heart & Muscle Health

Potassium is an essential mineral that helps regulate your dog’s heart rate, muscle function, and fluid balance. A cup of cooked aubergine contains around 230 mg of potassium—about 5% of the daily recommended amount for a 30-pound dog. While not a replacement for potassium-rich staples like bananas (which are safer and more nutrient-dense for dogs), aubergine can contribute a tiny boost.

3. Antioxidants: Fighting Free Radicals

Aubergines, especially their skin, contain antioxidants like nasunin, an anthocyanin that gives the skin its purple hue. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals (unstable molecules that damage cells), supporting overall health and potentially reducing inflammation. However, the amount of nasunin in a small serving of aubergine is minimal—your dog would get far more antioxidants from berries (like blueberries) or leafy greens (like spinach).

4. Low-Calorie: A Light Treat for Weight Management

If your dog is watching their waistline, aubergine could be a low-calorie alternative to high-fat treats. A cup of cooked, plain aubergine has only about 25 calories, making it a “light” option for training rewards or snack time—as long as it’s not fried or smothered in oil.

Risks to Watch For: Why Aubergine Isn’t Always Safe

While aubergine isn’t toxic, it’s not without risks—especially if fed raw, unripe, or in large quantities. Here’s what to avoid:

1. Solanine: The Raw/Unripe Risk

Aubergines belong to the nightshade family, which contains small amounts of solanine, a glycoalkaloid toxin. Solanine is most concentrated in raw, unripe aubergines (look for firm, shiny skin—unripe ones may be greenish or have soft spots) and their leaves/stems (which are never safe for dogs).

In small doses, solanine is unlikely to harm your dog, but large amounts can cause:

• Stomach upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
• Drooling
• Weakness
• Tremors (in severe cases)

Cooking greatly reduces solanine levels, so always feed aubergine cooked.

2. High Fiber: Too Much of a Good Thing

While fiber aids digestion, too much can backfire. Dogs have sensitive digestive systems, and a large serving of aubergine (which is high in fiber) can lead to:

• Bloating
• Gas
• Diarrhea
• Stomach cramps

This is especially true for dogs with pre-existing digestive issues (like IBS) or small breeds, who have smaller tummies.

3. Seasonings & Cooking Methods: The Hidden Dangers

Here’s the biggest risk: how you prepare the aubergine. Most human recipes for aubergine are loaded with ingredients that are toxic to dogs, including:

• Salt: Excess salt causes dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or even sodium ion poisoning.
• Garlic/Onion: Both are toxic to dogs, as they damage red blood cells and can lead to anemia.
• Oils/Fat: Fried aubergine (like eggplant fries) is high in fat, which can trigger pancreatitis—a painful, life-threatening condition in dogs.
• Spices: Chili powder, paprika, or other spices can irritate your dog’s stomach.

Always feed aubergine plain, cooked, and unseasoned.

4. Choking Hazard: Size Matters

Aubergine’s spongy texture can be a choking risk if not cut into small, bite-sized pieces—especially for small dogs or greedy eaters who wolf down food without chewing.

How Much Aubergine Can Dogs Safely Eat?

The golden rule: Aubergine should be an occasional treat, not a meal replacement. Here’s a general guideline based on your dog’s size:

Never feed more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories from treats (including aubergine). For reference, a 30-pound dog needs about 600 calories a day, so their aubergine treat should be under 60 calories—about 1/4 cup cooked (which is 25 calories, so plenty safe!).

How to Prepare Aubergine for Your Dog

To keep aubergine safe and tasty for your pup, follow these steps:

1. Choose ripe aubergines: Look for firm, smooth skin (no soft spots or mold), and a heavy feel for their size. Avoid unripe (greenish) or overripe (wrinkled, mushy) ones.
2. Wash thoroughly: Scrub the skin to remove dirt or pesticides (or opt for organic if possible).
3. Cook it: Bake, boil, steam, or grill—never fry. Cooking reduces solanine and makes it easier to digest.
4. Skip the seasonings: No salt, oil, garlic, onion, or spices. Plain is best!
5. Peel (optional): The skin is safe, but some dogs may find it tough to digest. If your dog has a sensitive stomach, peel it first.
6. Chop small: Cut into bite-sized cubes to avoid choking.

Healthier Alternatives to Aubergine

While aubergine is safe in moderation, there are better veggies and fruits that offer more nutrients with fewer risks. Here are our top picks for dog-friendly snacks:

1. Sweet Potatoes

Loaded with fiber, beta-carotene (vitamin A), and potassium—plus, dogs love their natural sweetness. Bake or boil plain for a crunchy or soft treat.

2. Carrots

Low-calorie, high in vitamin A, and great for dental health (chewing raw carrots cleans teeth!). Safe for all dogs, even small breeds.

3. Green Beans

A fiber and vitamin C powerhouse, with only 31 calories per cup. Steamed or raw (chopped small), they’re perfect for weight-conscious pups.

4. Blueberries

Tiny, sweet, and packed with antioxidants (more than aubergine!). A handful makes a great training reward.

5. Pumpkin (Plain, Canned)

High in fiber and beta-carotene, pumpkin is excellent for digestive health (helps with both diarrhea and constipation).

FAQ: Your Aubergine Questions Answered

Q: Can dogs eat raw aubergine?

A: No. Raw aubergine has higher solanine levels, which can cause stomach upset. Always cook it first.

Q: My dog ate a whole aubergine—should I panic?

A: Probably not, but monitor them. If it was cooked and plain, they may have diarrhea or gas, but it’s unlikely to be severe. If it was raw, unripe, or seasoned (with garlic/onion), contact your vet immediately—symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, or tremors need urgent care.

Q: Can dogs eat aubergine skin?

A: Yes, but in moderation. The skin is safe and contains antioxidants, but chop it into small pieces to avoid choking or digestive issues.

Q: Is grilled aubergine safe?

A: Yes, if it’s plain. Grilling without oil, salt, or spices is fine. Skip the charred bits (they can be tough to digest).

Q: Can dogs have aubergine dishes like moussaka or ratatouille?

A: No. These dishes often contain garlic, onion, cheese, or oil—all harmful to dogs. Stick to plain, cooked aubergine only.

Q: My dog has diabetes—can they eat aubergine?

A: Ask your vet first. Aubergine is low in sugar (about 3 grams per cup), but every diabetic dog’s diet is unique. Your vet can advise if it fits their meal plan.

Conclusion: Treat Smart, Keep Them Safe

So, can dogs eat aubergines? Yes—but think of it as a “sometimes” treat, not a dietary staple. Plain, cooked, and in small amounts, aubergine is safe and may even offer a little fiber or potassium boost. But with risks like solanine (in raw), choking, or stomach upset from overfeeding, it’s not worth making a regular part of their diet.

For most dogs, healthier alternatives like sweet potatoes, carrots, or green beans are better choices—they’re more nutrient-dense, easier to digest, and lower-risk.

As always, consult your vet before introducing new foods, especially if your dog has health issues (like kidney disease, diabetes, or digestive problems). And remember: The best diet for your dog is a balanced, high-quality commercial or vet-prescribed food—treats like aubergine are just the cherry on top (or the purple cube, in this case!).

Here’s to happy, healthy pups—and many more tail wags at dinner time!

References

• American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). “Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants.” aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants
• PetMD. “Can Dogs Eat Eggplant?” petmd.com/dog/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-eggplant
• VCA Hospitals. “Vegetables for Dogs: Which Are Safe?” vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/vegetables-for-dogs-which-are-safe
• Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. “Feeding Your Dog: Vegetables.” tuftscvm.org/for-pet-owners/nutrition/feeding-your-dog-vegetables