· 8 min read

Can Dogs Eat Aubergine? A Pet Parent’s Guide to Safe Snacking

It’s a typical weeknight, and you’re whipping up a batch of roasted aubergine parmesan. The aroma fills the kitchen, and your dog—ever the culinary critic—trots over, tail wagging, nose twitching. They stare up at you with those soulful eyes, as if to say, “Share the goods, human!” You pause, spoon mid-air. Can dogs even eat aubergine? Is this purple veggie a safe snack, or should it stay strictly on your plate?

If you’ve found yourself asking these questions, you’re in the right place. As pet parents, we want to treat our pups, but their health always comes first. Let’s dive into the world of aubergine (also called eggplant) and whether it deserves a spot in your dog’s treat rotation.

can dogs eat aubergine

Table of Contents

  1. Can Dogs Eat Aubergine? The Short Answer
  2. Nutritional Benefits of Aubergine for Dogs
  3. Potential Risks: Why Aubergine Isn’t a “Superfood” for Pups
  4. Safe Feeding Guidelines: How Much (and How) to Offer
  5. Healthier Alternatives to Aubergine
  6. FAQ: Your Aubergine Questions Answered
  7. Conclusion: Moderation is Key
  8. References

Can Dogs Eat Aubergine? The Short Answer

Yes, dogs can eat aubergine in small, occasional amounts—but only if it’s properly prepared. Aubergine itself is not toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA, which lists it as non-toxic for both dogs and cats. However, it’s not a nutritional powerhouse for pups, and there are risks to watch for, like stomach upset or choking hazards.

Think of aubergine as a “neutral” treat: not harmful in moderation, but not something you need to rush to add to their diet, either. Let’s break down the pros and cons to help you decide if it’s right for your fur baby.

Nutritional Benefits of Aubergine for Dogs

Aubergine is low in calories and packed with some nutrients that can benefit dogs—when fed correctly. Here’s what makes it a (mildly) appealing option:

1. Fiber: Supports Digestive Health

Aubergine is a good source of dietary fiber, with about 2.5 grams per cup (cooked). Fiber helps keep your dog’s digestive system regular by promoting healthy bowel movements and supporting gut bacteria. For dogs prone to constipation, a small amount of fiber can be helpful—but too much can backfire (more on that later!).

2. Potassium: Aids Heart and Muscle Function

Potassium is an essential mineral that helps regulate your dog’s heart rate, muscle contractions, and fluid balance. A cup of cooked aubergine contains around 230 mg of potassium, which contributes to these vital functions. While dogs get most of their potassium from their regular food (like high-quality kibble or fresh meat), a little extra from aubergine won’t hurt in moderation.

3. Antioxidants: Fights Free Radicals

Aubergine skin is rich in antioxidants, including nasunin, an anthocyanin that gives the veggie its deep purple color. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals in the body, which can damage cells over time. While research on nasunin specifically in dogs is limited, antioxidants in general support overall health and may reduce inflammation.

4. Low in Calories and Fat

At just 25 calories per cup (cooked), aubergine is a low-calorie treat option for dogs watching their weight. It’s also virtually fat-free, making it a better choice than high-fat snacks like cheese or bacon (which should be avoided or strictly limited).

Potential Risks: Why Aubergine Isn’t a “Superfood” for Pups

While aubergine has some benefits, it’s not without risks. Here’s what to watch out for before sharing your eggplant dish:

1. Solanine: Irritation from Unripe or Green Parts

Aubergine belongs to the nightshade family (along with tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers), which contains a natural compound called solanine. Solanine is most concentrated in unripe or green aubergine, as well as in the leaves and stems (which you shouldn’t feed your dog anyway).

In large amounts, solanine can cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs, including vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy. Ripe aubergine (the deep purple kind you find in stores) has very low solanine levels, so it’s unlikely to cause issues—but it’s still smart to avoid green or underripe specimens.

2. Fiber Overload: Stomach Upset

While fiber is good for digestion, too much can lead to loose stools, gas, or even diarrhea in dogs. This is especially true if your dog isn’t used to high-fiber foods. A sudden large serving of aubergine could throw off their gut balance, leaving them uncomfortable (and you cleaning up a mess!).

3. Choking Hazards: Size and Texture Matter

Raw aubergine is tough and chewy, which can pose a choking risk, especially for small dogs or those who gulp their food. Even cooked aubergine can be problematic if cut into large chunks. Always chop it into bite-sized pieces to prevent choking.

4. Unhealthy Additives: The Real Danger

Here’s the biggest risk: how you prepare the aubergine. Most human recipes for aubergine (like eggplant parmesan, stir-fries, or baba ganoush) include ingredients that are toxic to dogs, such as:

  • Salt: Too much sodium can cause dehydration, kidney issues, or even salt poisoning in dogs.
  • Garlic/onion: These belong to the allium family and are toxic to dogs, causing anemia (damage to red blood cells).
  • Oil or butter: High-fat toppings can lead to pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition in dogs.
  • Spices: Seasonings like pepper, oregano, or paprika can irritate your dog’s stomach.

If you’re sharing aubergine with your dog, it must be plain, cooked, and unseasoned. No exceptions!

Safe Feeding Guidelines: How Much (and How) to Offer

If you decide to let your dog try aubergine, follow these rules to keep them safe:

1. Cook It Thoroughly

Always cook aubergine before feeding it to your dog. Cooking softens the texture (reducing choking risks) and lowers solanine levels. Bake, boil, or steam it—never fry it (frying adds unhealthy fats).

2. Skip the Seasonings

No salt, oil, garlic, onion, or spices. Plain, cooked aubergine only!

3. Chop It Small

Cut cooked aubergine into tiny, bite-sized pieces (about the size of a pea for small dogs, or a dime for larger breeds) to prevent choking.

4. Stick to Small Portions

Aubergine should be an occasional treat, not a regular part of their diet. As a general rule:

  • Small dogs (under 20 lbs): 1–2 tablespoons of cooked aubergine, once every 1–2 weeks.
  • Medium dogs (20–50 lbs): 2–3 tablespoons, once weekly.
  • Large dogs (50+ lbs): 3–4 tablespoons, once weekly.

Remember: Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories, per VCA Hospitals.

5. Watch for Reactions

After feeding aubergine, monitor your dog for 24 hours. Signs of a problem include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or loss of appetite. If you notice any of these, contact your vet.

Healthier Alternatives to Aubergine

Aubergine is fine in moderation, but there are other veggies that are better for dogs—more nutrient-dense, easier to digest, and lower in risk. Here are our top picks:

1. Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes are a doggy favorite! They’re rich in beta-carotene (which converts to vitamin A, supporting eye health), fiber, and potassium—with none of the solanine risks of aubergine. Cooked, mashed, or diced, they make a great occasional treat.

2. Carrots

Crunchy, low-calorie, and packed with vitamin A and fiber, carrots are perfect for dogs. They even help clean teeth! Serve them raw (chopped small) or cooked.

3. Green Beans

Green beans are a nutritional powerhouse: low in calories, high in fiber, and full of vitamins C and K. They’re great for weight management and can be served raw (chopped) or cooked.

4. Pumpkin (Plain, Canned)

Plain, unsweetened pumpkin is a go-to for digestive issues—it soothes upset tummies and helps with both constipation and diarrhea. It’s also rich in fiber and beta-carotene.

5. Zucchini

Like aubergine, zucchini is low in calories and high in fiber, but it’s milder in flavor and easier to digest. It’s a safe, hydrating treat for dogs.

FAQ: Your Aubergine Questions Answered

Q: Can dogs eat raw aubergine?

A: No, it’s not recommended. Raw aubergine is tough, hard to digest, and may contain higher levels of solanine. Cooking softens it and reduces solanine, making it safer.

Q: What if my dog ate a lot of aubergine (or aubergine with seasonings)?

A: If your dog ate a large amount of plain, cooked aubergine, monitor them for diarrhea or vomiting. If they ate aubergine cooked with garlic, onion, salt, or oil, contact your vet immediately—these additives are far more dangerous than the aubergine itself.

Q: Are aubergine skin and seeds safe for dogs?

A: The skin is safe (and where most antioxidants are!), but it can be tough. If your dog has a sensitive stomach, peel it first. The seeds are tiny and harmless, so no need to remove them.

Q: Can puppies eat aubergine?

A: Puppies have sensitive digestive systems, so it’s best to stick to their regular puppy food. If you want to treat them, opt for safer veggies like carrots or sweet potatoes instead of aubergine.

Q: My dog has kidney disease—can they eat aubergine?

A: Dogs with kidney issues need to limit potassium (since their kidneys can’t filter it well). Aubergine has moderate potassium, so check with your vet first. Low-potassium alternatives like green beans may be better.

Conclusion: Moderation is Key

Aubergine isn’t toxic to dogs, but it’s not a must-have in their diet, either. If you want to share a tiny piece of plain, cooked aubergine as an occasional treat, go for it—but prioritize safer, more nutrient-dense veggies like sweet potatoes or carrots.

As always, every dog is different. If your dog has health issues (like diabetes, kidney disease, or a sensitive stomach), or if you’re unsure about feeding them aubergine, consult your vet first. They know your pup’s unique needs and can give personalized advice.

At the end of the day, the best treats are the ones that keep your dog happy, healthy, and wagging their tail—whether that’s a bite of aubergine or a good old-fashioned belly rub.

Here’s to many more safe, tail-wagging snack times with your fur baby!

References

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